Always in the middle of something.

Chasing ideas across ML, AI, and data. Building tools when the rabbit hole gets interesting enough.
What Claude's text watermark attaches to
AI Systems

What Claude's text watermark attaches to

Where the watermark in Claude's output can sit, and what a check on it would report. From Anthropic's 14 August announcement and the SynthID-Text paper behind it.

2026-08-25 · 6 min read · 1088 words · KbWen · EN
Claude 的文字浮水印怎麼運作
AI Systems

Claude 的文字浮水印怎麼運作

Anthropic 說明了未來 Claude 的文字浮水印怎麼做:做法是換一個亂數來源,用來決定下一個字挑哪一個,不加字也不多花 token。這篇是來聊聊我們目前獲得的資訊有哪些。

2026-08-25 · 4 min read · 1918 words · KbWen · ZH
Google's Agentic Calling, From the Business Side
AI Systems

Google's Agentic Calling, From the Business Side

Google Search will phone a local business on a searcher's behalf. The Business Profile help page says what makes it dial, what stops it, where it is unavailable, and what your answer becomes afterwards.

2026-08-20 · 4 min read · 838 words · KbWen · EN
Google 幫你打電話問店家有沒有貨,實際上是怎麼跑的
AI Systems

Google 幫你打電話問店家有沒有貨,實際上是怎麼跑的

在美國用 Google 搜尋查附近哪裡有貨,結果頁會多出一個選項,按下去後 Google 會打電話去問附近幾家店,再把摘要寄給你。這篇照著官方說明描述一次流程是怎麼進行的,也會順便看看店家那一邊的規則。

2026-08-19 · 4 min read · 1537 words · KbWen · ZH
What the parameter count in a model's name means
AI Systems看中文版

What the parameter count in a model's name means

The B in a name like gpt-oss-20b counts parameters, in billions. Multiply that count by the bytes each parameter takes and you get a floor for the memory the weights need. That is also why some models now ship with two numbers instead of one.

2026-08-14 · 5 min read · 855 words · KbWen · EN
7B、70B 是什麼意思?看懂模型名字裡的參數量
AI SystemsRead in English

7B、70B 是什麼意思?看懂模型名字裡的參數量

模型的 7B、70B、235B 講的是參數量,B 就是十億。這篇說明參數量代表什麼、怎麼換算,以及 Qwen3-235B-A22B 這種寫法裡的兩個數字又各自代表什麼。

2026-08-14 · 3 min read · 1382 words · KbWen · ZH
Running more AI reviewers on the same code
AI Systems

Running more AI reviewers on the same code

Fan three or four AI reviewers at the same diff and what comes back is a list of candidates. Agentic OS's own audit records show how many survive checking, and why its default has dispatched subagents return evidence while one primary owns the write.

2026-08-08 · 6 min read · 1220 words · KbWen · EN
subagent 分派:第二個 agent 該拿到什麼
AI Systems

subagent 分派:第二個 agent 該拿到什麼

開一個 agent 去看另一個 agent 做完的東西很容易,難的是後面那個看得見前面漏掉了什麼。從 Agentic OS 的 review 規定看下去:要讓第二個 agent 看得出東西,靠的是刻意不給它 session、對話記錄和實作理由。

2026-08-08 · 4 min read · 1902 words · KbWen · ZH
AI Systems

How the KV cache speeds up LLM generation

A transformer redoes the same attention projections for every past token at each decoding step. The KV cache stores those keys and values so they get reused instead of recomputed, and the one cost it adds is memory that grows with the sequence.

2026-08-06 · 4 min read · 771 words · KbWen · EN
Machine Learning

為什麼分類的損失函數幾乎都是交叉熵

把 softmax 加交叉熵對 logit 的導數一路算出來,結果剛好是預測機率減去標籤。這篇從一個三類別的小例子走進這個梯度,看它為什麼乾淨、又為什麼信心錯得越離譜就修得越用力。

2026-08-06 · 5 min read · 2373 words · KbWen · ZH