Always in the middle of something.

Chasing ideas across ML, AI, and data. Building tools when the rabbit hole gets interesting enough.
Does Saying 'Thank You' to ChatGPT Actually Cost Anything?
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Does Saying 'Thank You' to ChatGPT Actually Cost Anything?

Sam Altman said people saying 'please' and 'thank you' to ChatGPT costs OpenAI tens of millions. I measured it with a tokenizer: your 'thanks' is two tokens. The real cost is the whole reply it forces.

2026-06-26 · 5 min read · 885 words · KbWen · EN
跟 AI 說「請」和「謝謝」,到底有沒有差?
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跟 AI 說「請」和「謝謝」,到底有沒有差?

Sam Altman 說大家對 ChatGPT 講禮貌,燒掉 OpenAI 幾千萬美元。我用 tokenizer 實際量了一次:你那句「謝謝」只值兩個 token,真正貴的是它叫醒的整台機器。

2026-06-26 · 4 min read · 1877 words · KbWen · ZH
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AI 寫 code 為什麼又搬回終端機了

這兩年 AI 寫 code 的重心,悄悄從嵌在 IDE 裡的補全,搬回了終端機(Claude Code、Codex CLI 那一類)。我覺得這不是復古,是因為 agent 變成一個「你不盯著看的 process」,而終端機本來就是為這種東西設計的。

2026-06-23 · 5 min read · 2156 words · KbWen · ZH
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Why coding agents are moving back to the terminal

The coding agents developers reach for now — Claude Code, Codex CLI, Aider — are terminal programs, not IDE plugins. The reason isn't nostalgia: an IDE is built around a human at the keyboard, the terminal around processes you don't babysit. When AI coding became a job instead of a keystroke, it moved home.

2026-06-23 · 3 min read · 1145 words · KbWen · EN
Why Does AI Forget What You Said Earlier?
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Why Does AI Forget What You Said Earlier?

Chat with an AI long enough and it ignores the rules you set up top; open a new chat and it's blank. It isn't 'forgetting' — it has no memory. Every reply, it re-reads the whole conversation from scratch. Here's what the context window is, and how it differs from ChatGPT's 'memory' feature.

2026-06-20 · 2 min read · 991 words · KbWen · EN
為什麼 AI 會忘記我前面說過的話?
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為什麼 AI 會忘記我前面說過的話?

跟 AI 聊久了,它就忘記你開頭交代的事;開新對話更是整個忘光。其實它不是「忘記」,是它根本沒有記憶——每次回你都是把整段對話重讀一遍。用一個失憶但讀很快的人的畫面,聊聊 context window 是什麼,還有它跟 ChatGPT 那個「記憶」功能差在哪。

2026-06-20 · 4 min read · 1802 words · KbWen · ZH
把 temperature 設成 0,AI 就會每次都一樣嗎?
AI Systems

把 temperature 設成 0,AI 就會每次都一樣嗎?

網路上常說:要 AI 每次給一樣的答案,把 temperature 設成 0 就好。但有人拿同一個 prompt、temperature 0 連跑 1000 次,還是冒出 80 種不同輸出。原因不是浮點誤差這麼簡單,而是它在 GPU 上跟多少別的請求湊成一批一起算。聊聊為什麼『最確定』不等於『可重現』。

2026-06-19 · 4 min read · 1765 words · KbWen · ZH
Why Does AI Give a Different Answer Every Time You Ask?
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Why Does AI Give a Different Answer Every Time You Ask?

Ask an AI the same thing three times and you often get three different answers. It isn't being flaky — it never picks the single most-likely word, it draws one by probability. Here's the dial behind it, why even temperature 0 isn't fully repeatable, and why 'varies' isn't the same as 'making things up'.

2026-06-19 · 3 min read · 1081 words · KbWen · EN
為什麼同一個問題問 AI,每次答案都不一樣?
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為什麼同一個問題問 AI,每次答案都不一樣?

同一個問題問 AI 三次,常常拿到三個不一樣的答案。不是它在亂講——它本來就不是每次都挑機率最高的那個字,而是照機率抽一個。用一個加權抽籤的畫面,聊聊它為什麼會飄,還有飄跟唬爛其實是兩回事。

2026-06-19 · 4 min read · 1634 words · KbWen · ZH
A chat bubble reading 'Done' beside a magnifying glass over test output and a diff, captioned 'show me'
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When an AI says "done," ask it to show you

An AI's 'done' sounds the same whether the work happened or not. The fix is one small habit: don't take its word for it, ask it to show you a result you can check yourself, sized to the task.

2026-06-15 · 7 min read · 1357 words · KbWen · EN